{"id":13626,"date":"2014-08-12T15:09:31","date_gmt":"2014-08-12T19:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/collideascape\/?p=13626"},"modified":"2014-08-12T15:09:31","modified_gmt":"2014-08-12T19:09:31","slug":"best-way-combat-confirmation-bias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/?p=13626","title":{"rendered":"What is the Best Way to Combat Confirmation Bias?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> 
<a href="http://www.amandasatoz.com/?page_id=1741"></a> If I was 20 years younger and participated in a certain <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.timesunion.com\/davenport\/tattoos-now-that-an-entire-generation-has-one-are-they-over\/1166\/\" target=\"_blank\">body art trend<\/a>, I might have a tattoo inscribed on my forearm that said something like this:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" lang=\"en\"><p> 
<a href="https://growthjourneytherapy.com/methods/">https://growthjourneytherapy.com/methods/</a> Confirmation bias MT <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jayphilips\">@jayphilips<\/a>: &#8220;The assumptions you start with dictate the conclusions you arrive at.&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/james_christie\">@james_christie<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/CAST2014?src=hash\">#CAST2014<\/a><\/p>\n<p> 
<a href="https://andiroberts.com/resourcehub/">Order Ambien Online</a> \u2014 Josh Meier (@moshjeier) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/moshjeier\/statuses\/499211128292249600\">August 12, 2014<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> 
<a href="https://worklivelaos.com/img_8751/">https://worklivelaos.com/img_8751/</a> As the Skeptics Dictionary <a href=\"http:\/\/www.skepdic.com\/confirmbias.html\" target=\"_blank\">notes<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p> 
<a href="https://alpineinterface.com/hiking-travel-chamonix/">Tramadol For Sale Online</a> Confirmation bias refers to a type of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.skepdic.com\/selectiv.html\">selective thinking<\/a>\u00a0whereby one tends to notice and to look for what confirms one&#8217;s beliefs, and to ignore, not look for, or undervalue the relevance of what contradicts one&#8217;s beliefs.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> 
<a href="https://disneycruisinggroup.com/hotels/"></a> This is a very <a href=\"http:\/\/socialpsychologyeye.wordpress.com\/2011\/04\/22\/confirmation-bias-satire-and-stephen-colbert\/\" target=\"_blank\">human tendency<\/a>. Public debates on contentious topics, such as GMOs and climate change, are rife with confirmation bias. I know that everything I write on such topics is viewed by most readers with preconceptions, which include strong opinions already held about the topic itself, or even about me. \u00a0I&#8217;m not really bothered by this, because I don&#8217;t see myself as a persuader. I&#8217;m not looking to change minds or win you over to any one side of an argument (even when <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/collideascape\/2013\/03\/11\/the-real-seeds-of-deception\/#.U-pIFygwL18\" target=\"_blank\">I aim<\/a> to <a href=\"http:\/\/issues.org\/30-2\/keith\/\" target=\"_blank\">debunk myths<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cjr.org\/the_observatory\/keith_kloor_genetically_modifi.php?page=all\" target=\"_blank\">misinformation<\/a>). I&#8217;m much more interested in \u00a0chronicling and exploring the contours of a particular scientific dialogue or narrative&#8211;how it <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/collideascape\/2013\/02\/27\/annals-of-amplification-in-journalism\/#.U-pGECgwL18\" target=\"_blank\">formed<\/a>, how <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/collideascape\/2012\/11\/16\/the-climate-debates-new-normal\/#.U-pGPCgwL18\" target=\"_blank\">it&#8217;s maintained<\/a>, who is <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/collideascape\/2013\/09\/25\/your-science-filter\/#.U-pGoigwL18\" target=\"_blank\">shaping it<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> 
<a href="https://forgive123.com/our-leadership/"></a> If, as a result of this, you come to reexamine some of your own assumptions, well, that&#8217;s an added bonus.<\/p>\n<p> 
<a href="https://theroyalstagproperties.com/about/"></a> So one of the things that&#8217;s fascinating to me about confirmation bias is how it manifests itself in media and in those who probably think they are not infected by it.<\/p>\n<p> 
<a href="https://rgprincipal.com/home/"></a> For example, the other day I saw a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.express.co.uk\/news\/uk\/497525\/An-ill-wind-blows-as-the-surge-of-turbines-stirs-fears-of-silent-danger-to-our-health\" target=\"_blank\">story<\/a> in a Scottish newspaper that reported:<!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote><p> 
<a href="https://www.andrewplimmer.com/7-day-shift/"></a> Tens of thousands of Scots may be suffering from a hidden sickness epidemic caused by wind farms, campaigners have warned.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> 
<a href="https://castlehomecomfort.com/toilet-repair/">Purchase Xanax Online</a> Now where have I seen a story like that before? <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/home\/moslive\/article-2199284\/Wind-farms-Are-wind-farms-saving-killing-A-provocative-investigation-claims-thousands-people-falling-sick-live-near-them.html\" target=\"_blank\">Oh yeah<\/a>! Anyway, I&#8217;ve <a href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/health_and_science\/alternative_energy\/2013\/03\/wind_turbine_syndrome_debunking_a_disease_that_may_be_a_nocebo_effect.html\" target=\"_blank\">previously looked into<\/a> this new assortment \u00a0of medical ailments characterized as Wind Turbine Syndrome. It is, as the Colbert Report <a href=\"http:\/\/thecolbertreport.cc.com\/videos\/wjevw3\/wind-power-s-health-hazards\" target=\"_blank\">noted<\/a>, an oddly contagious syndrome. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the Daily Caller, a conservative media outlet, <a href=\"http:\/\/dailycaller.com\/2014\/08\/11\/wind-turbine-infrasound-may-be-making-thousands-sick-in-uk-us\/\" target=\"_blank\">picked up<\/a> on the Scottish article. I say unsurprisingly because if you plug in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/dailycaller.com\/search\/?q=wind+turbines\" target=\"_blank\">wind turbines<\/a>&#8221; into the Daily Caller&#8217;s search engine, you&#8217;ll see a gazillion articles about their various dangers and the over-hyped claims from greens about wind energy. So it makes sense that a new story about how wind turbines are sickening thousands of people would find its way onto the Daily Caller website.<\/p>\n<p> 
<a href="http://masterfacilitator.com/doodles4leaders/"></a> This made me curious how the same media entity would view fracking, which is a form of natural gas extraction that many in the green community regard as harmful to human health and the environment. (Some might say the anti-wind and anti-fracking campaigns are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dethronethebanksters.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/FEAR-MONGER.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">tactically similar<\/a>. Campaigners on both sides have been accused of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/gwire\/2011\/02\/24\/24greenwire-groundtruthing-academy-award-nominee-gasland-33228.html?sq=gasland&amp;st=cse&amp;scp=1&amp;pagewanted=all\" target=\"_blank\">embellishment<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/new-study-wind-turbine-syndrome-is-spread-by-scaremongers-12834\" target=\"_blank\">scaremongering<\/a>.) If you plug in &#8220;fracking&#8221; in the Daily Caller&#8217;s website, you&#8217;ll see a gazillion articles downplaying or casting doubt on any studies that found fracking to be harmful.<\/p>\n<p> 
<a href="https://alpineinterface.com/hiking-travel-chamonix/">Tramadol For Sale Online</a> In sum, the glories of fracking are celebrated at the Daily Caller, while the hazards of wind power are played up. What is going on here?\u00a0Again, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.skepdic.com\/motivatedreasoning.html\" target=\"_blank\">from<\/a> the Skeptics Dictionary:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p> 
<a href="http://masterfacilitator.com/trainingoverview/">http://masterfacilitator.com/trainingoverview/</a> Motivated reasoning is\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.skepdic.com\/confirmbias.html\">confirmation bias<\/a>\u00a0taken to the next level. Motivated reasoning leads people to confirm what they already believe, while ignoring contrary data.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> 
<a href="https://theroyalstagproperties.com/accommodations/">Order Klonopin Online</a> Examples of this abound on Twitter, such as the one case I\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/collideascape\/2013\/02\/08\/what-you-fixate-on-twitter-is-revealing\/#.U-pVUCgwL18\" target=\"_blank\">discussed<\/a>\u00a0about the energy writer who has become fixated on wind turbine syndrome (and seemingly unmoved by any concerns about fracking).<\/p>\n<p> 
<a href="https://www.andrewplimmer.com/how-to-start-an-online-business/">Buy Soma Online</a> To be sure, confirmation bias is not exclusive to any one political persuasion. Prominent skeptics with a liberal worldview can be <a href=\"http:\/\/freethoughtblogs.com\/pharyngula\/2014\/05\/27\/drink-some-water-while-you-can\/comment-page-1\/?wpmp_switcher=mobile\" target=\"_blank\">just as credulous<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> 
<a href="https://dentalprovidence.com/about/">Order Ativan Online</a> Of course, it&#8217;s always easier to see this in others and not ourselves. I freely admit that I have my own biases and assumptions that I struggle to keep in check. But as a journalist it&#8217;s incumbent on me to be mindful this. One way of combatting biases, I&#8217;ve found, is to stay in a constant state of intellectual flux, so I can be open to new information and perspectives. Another way is to have expert sounding boards that I trust. These are people whose scholarship I (and many of their peers) respect and whose even-keeled disposition I admire.<\/p>\n<p> 
<a href="https://dinoeliadis.com/city-of-largo/">Buy Tramadol 100 Mg Online</a> I&#8217;d be curious to hear how you combat your own biases and assumptions on topics that have become ensnared in highly charged debates.<\/p>\n<p> 
<a href="https://castlehomecomfort.com/about-us/">Order Hydrocodone Online</a> <strong> <a href="https://dentalprovidence.com/traditional-braces/"></a> UPDATE: <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/radionational\/programs\/ockhamsrazor\/4841346\" target=\"_blank\">This 2013 essay<\/a> is a thoughtful take on wind turbine syndrome. The author, who has left a <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/collideascape\/2014\/08\/12\/best-way-combat-confirmation-bias\/#comment-1540193094\" target=\"_blank\">comment<\/a> on my post, is employed by the renewable energy industry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> 
<a href="https://disneycruisinggroup.com/admins/">Diazepam Online Purchase</a> If I was 20 years younger and participated in a certain body art trend, I might have a tattoo inscribed on my forearm that said something like this: Confirmation bias MT @jayphilips: &#8220;The assumptions you start with dictate the conclusions you arrive at.&#8221; @james_christie #CAST2014 \u2014 Josh Meier (@moshjeier) August 12, 2014 As the Skeptics&#8230;<span> <a href="https://prosthodontistlasvegas.com/contacts/">https://prosthodontistlasvegas.com/contacts/</a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/?p=13626\">Continue Reading&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2553,2698,2724,2961,2964,2965,3060],"tags":[883,908,1068,1250,1371,1581,1771,1775],"class_list":["post-13626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-fracking","category-gmos","category-science","category-science-journalism","category-science-literacy","category-wind-turbines","tag-confirmation-bias","tag-daily-caller","tag-fracking","tag-journalism","tag-natural-gas","tag-science","tag-wind-energy","tag-wind-turbine-syndrome"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13626\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}