{"id":12581,"date":"2014-01-27T12:29:20","date_gmt":"2014-01-27T17:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/collideascape\/?p=12581"},"modified":"2014-01-27T12:29:20","modified_gmt":"2014-01-27T17:29:20","slug":"california-must-reckon-longer-history-drought","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/?p=12581","title":{"rendered":"California Must Reckon With Its Long History of Drought"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> 
<a href="https://clinicanovogama.com/ginecologia/">Order Tramadol Online</a> In recent days and weeks, we&#8217;ve been seeing similar-sounding headlines out of California, such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/2014\/01\/23\/6097443\/sacramento-breaks-130-year-old.html\" target=\"_blank\">this<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p> 
<a href="https://prsaboston.org/apr-accreditation/">Order Lyrica Online</a> Sacramento breaks 130-year old for low rainfall<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> 
<a href="https://seventhplanehealings.com/index.php/rife-frequencies/">Order Soma Online</a> And <a href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2013\/dec\/27\/local\/la-me-dry-la-20131228\" target=\"_blank\">this<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p> 
<a href="https://trefoilcareservices.com.au/domestic-assistance/"></a> LA is on track to set dry-weather record<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> 
<a href="https://onemillionjourney.com/covid-19-my-eye-opener/"></a> Indeed, as\u00a0my fellow <em>Discover<\/em> blogger Tom Yulsman <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/imageo\/2013\/12\/29\/california-finishes-driest-year-record-reservoirs-shrivel-wildfire-risks-rise-little-relief-sight\/#.UuZpLig8Kt8\" target=\"_blank\">noted<\/a>\u00a0last month:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p> 
<a href="https://chitolytic.com/chitosan-hydrogel/">Buy Zanaflex Online Without Prescription</a> We\u2019ll have to wait a couple of weeks for the official year-end precipitation numbers, but there is no question that 2013 will rank as the driest year in the state since recording-keeping began in 1894.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> 
<a href="https://onemillionjourney.com/pursuing-fire-in-a-market-downturn/"></a> Now that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2014\/01\/15\/california-drought_n_4605146.html\" target=\"_blank\">this has come to pass<\/a>, California weather watchers will be focused on what happens over the next several months, <a href=\"http:\/\/www2.ucar.edu\/atmosnews\/opinion\/10879\/california-dryin\" target=\"_blank\">writes<\/a> the\u00a0University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p> 
<a href="https://interestingpsychology.com/terms-and-conditions/"></a> Most of the state\u2019s rainfall comes in the winter\u2014roughly a third of the water used in California is drawn from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.water.ca.gov\/news\/newsreleases\/2013\/123013b.pdf\">the Sierra Nevada\u2019s vast snowpack<\/a>\u2014so it\u2019s the fall-through-spring totals that make or break things in the dry heat of summer.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> 
<a href="https://www.finservpartners.com/service/s-corp-election/">https://www.finservpartners.com/service/s-corp-election/</a> Meanwhile,\u00a0California Governor Jerry Brown has recently <a href=\"http:\/\/gov.ca.gov\/news.php?id=18368\" target=\"_blank\">declared<\/a>\u00a0a &#8220;drought state of emergency.&#8221; During a press conference he said:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p> 
<a href="https://prsaboston.org/recognition/">https://prsaboston.org/recognition/</a> We\u2019re facing perhaps the worst drought that California has ever seen since records began being kept about a hundred years ago.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> 
<a href="https://clinicanovogama.com/sobre/">Purchase Xanax Without Prescription</a> It&#8217;s unfortunate that much of the discussion of this drought&#8211;reinforced by Governor Brown&#8211;is framed around such a short-term perspective. As UCLA geographer Glen MacDonald writes\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/collideascape\/files\/2014\/01\/CAdrought.pdf\">in this 2007 paper<\/a>:<!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote><p> 
<a href="https://chitolytic.com/chitosan-hydrogel/">https://chitolytic.com/chitosan-hydrogel/</a> Instrumental records of climate and hydrology in western North America only span the last 100 years or so. They are too short to capture the full range of natural climate variability, drought behavior and drought impact. The instrumental records are also too short to provide evidence on the full range of potential forcing factors that could produce severe and prolonged droughts.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> 
<a href="https://www.munshinegroup.com/home-profit/">Buy Xanax Online Without Prescription</a> More illuminating are the tree ring records that MacDonald discusses in his paper, which reveal a series of mega-droughts periodically hammering California over the past millennium. This is not breaking news. Researchers have\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/collideascape\/files\/2014\/01\/NADrought.pdf\">amply chronicled<\/a>\u00a0such mega-droughts (lasting decades and even hundreds of years) for California and the American Southwest. Geographer Scott Stine published a seminal <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v369\/n6481\/abs\/369546a0.html\" target=\"_blank\">paper <\/a>on California&#8217;s prehistoric drought history in <em>Nature<\/em> two decades ago. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1994\/07\/19\/science\/severe-ancient-droughts-a-warning-to-california.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm\" target=\"_blank\">Here&#8217;s the 1994 <em>New York Times<\/em> headline<\/a>\u00a0of the story covering that research:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p> 
<a href="https://www.hawkalumni.org/alumni-spotlight/">https://www.hawkalumni.org/alumni-spotlight/</a> Severe Ancient Droughts: A Warning to California<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> 
<a href="https://advogadoemresende.com/audiencia-publica-maes-em-carcere/"></a> Earlier this month, after announcing California&#8217;s drought state of emergency, Governor Brown <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2014\/01\/17\/us\/california-wildfire\/\" target=\"_blank\">told reporters<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p> 
<a href="https://www.allthingsheartandhome.com/diy-mason-jar-light/">https://www.allthingsheartandhome.com/diy-mason-jar-light/</a> It&#8217;s important to wake all Californians to the serious matter of the drought and lack of rain. We are in an unprecedented, very serious situation that people should pause and reflect on how dependent we are on the rain, nature and one other.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> 
 The residents of California may be facing an unprecedented situation in their lifetimes, but by no means is the drought they are experiencing unprecedented for California. Fortunately, this <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/collideascape\/2012\/07\/26\/could-we-survive-a-30-year-drought\/#.UuZZayg8Kt8\" target=\"_blank\">larger context<\/a> is being reported by some, such as <a href=\"http:\/\/science.time.com\/2014\/01\/23\/hundred-years-of-dry-how-californias-drought-could-get-much-much-worse\/\" target=\"_blank\">Bryan Walsh at <em>Time<\/em><\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mercurynews.com\/science\/ci_24993601\/california-drought-past-dry-periods-have-lasted-more\" target=\"_blank\">Paul Rogers at the <em>San Jose Mercury News<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Governor Brown missed an opportunity to educate California residents about the full history of the landscape they inhabit&#8211;an important, cautionary history that today&#8217;s Californians may eventually be forced to wake up to.<\/p>\n<p>Below is the <a href=\"http:\/\/droughtmonitor.unl.edu\/Home\/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?CA\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Drought Monitor <\/a>for California last week.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"U.S. Drought Monitor forCalifornia\" src=\"http:\/\/droughtmonitor.unl.edu\/data\/pngs\/20140121\/20140121_ca_none.png\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 16px;font: inherit;vertical-align: baseline;color: #545454;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-weight: bold;line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: -1px;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px\">Intensity:<\/h3>\n<div class=\"half\" style=\"border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;font: inherit;vertical-align: baseline;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #424242;width: 263px;float: left;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px\">\n<ul class=\"legend-list\" style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 18px;margin-left: 18px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;font: inherit;vertical-align: baseline;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #424242;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px\">\n<li style=\"border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;font: inherit;vertical-align: baseline;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #424242;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;font: inherit;vertical-align: middle;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/droughtmonitor.unl.edu\/styles\/images\/d0.png\" \/>D0 &#8211; Abnormally Dry<\/li>\n<li style=\"border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;font: inherit;vertical-align: baseline;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #424242;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;font: inherit;vertical-align: middle;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/droughtmonitor.unl.edu\/styles\/images\/d1.png\" \/>D1 &#8211; Moderate Drought<\/li>\n<li style=\"border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;font: inherit;vertical-align: baseline;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #424242;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;font: inherit;vertical-align: middle;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/droughtmonitor.unl.edu\/styles\/images\/d2.png\" \/>D2 &#8211; Severe Drought<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"half\" style=\"border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;font: inherit;vertical-align: baseline;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #424242;width: 263px;float: left;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px\">\n<ul class=\"legend-list\" style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 18px;margin-left: 18px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;font: inherit;vertical-align: baseline;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #424242;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px\">\n<li style=\"border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;font: inherit;vertical-align: baseline;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #424242;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;font: inherit;vertical-align: middle;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/droughtmonitor.unl.edu\/styles\/images\/d3.png\" \/>D3 &#8211; Extreme Drought<\/li>\n<li style=\"border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;font: inherit;vertical-align: baseline;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #424242;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-top: 0px;margin-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;font: inherit;vertical-align: middle;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/droughtmonitor.unl.edu\/styles\/images\/d4.png\" \/>D4 &#8211; Exceptional Drought<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent days and weeks, we&#8217;ve been seeing similar-sounding headlines out of California, such as this: Sacramento breaks 130-year old for low rainfall And this: LA is on track to set dry-weather record Indeed, as\u00a0my fellow Discover blogger Tom Yulsman noted\u00a0last month: We\u2019ll have to wait a couple of weeks for the official year-end precipitation&#8230;<span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/?p=12581\">Continue Reading&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2518,2617,2646,2967],"tags":[776,951,1002],"class_list":["post-12581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-california","category-drought","category-environment","category-select","tag-california","tag-drought","tag-environment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12581\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.keithkloor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}